Lector or reader is one of the ministries adapted to present day needs in the Church. A lector functions partially as the subdeacon did previously. He is appointed to read the word of God in the liturgical assembly. Accordingly he reads the lesson from Sacred Scripture, except the Gospel, in the Liturgy and in other sacred celebrations; presents the intentions for general intercessions when the deacon or cantor is absent; and also directs the congregation during the liturgical celebration. If necessary he also assumes the responsibility of instructing any of the faithful called upon to read the Scriptures in any liturgical celebration.